Ethical Considerations

1. IRB approval or exemption: Manuscripts reporting research or quality improvement must include a statement of IRB approval or exemption.

2. Informed Consent: Manuscripts reporting research must confirm that informed consent or a waiver of informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.

3. Ethical Approval: Manuscripts reporting research must provide details of ethical approval from relevant review boards or committees.

4. Conflict of Interest: Disclose any potential conflicts of interest. Authors should follow ICMJE guidelines ( ICMJE | Recommendations) regarding definitions and terms of COI disclosures.